IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY | DEPARTMENT OF AGRONOMY | OFFICE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY | PLANT SCIENCES INSTITUTE

Maize Genetic Transformation:
Biolistic-mediated


The PTF Maize Transformation System:

Method optimized in PTF lab (Frame et al. 2000)
Target tissue: Immature zygotic embryos or callus cultures derived from immature embryo.
Transformable genotypes: Hi Type II hybrid;
Delivery means: BioRad PDS 1000/He biolistic gun
Selection: the bar gene/bialaphos
Products available: Callus, plantlets, seed
Protocol: please see Maize Embryo Bombardment Protocol or Maize Callus Bombardment Protocol

Maize immature embryo bombarded with CaMV35S driven GFP. Picture taken 48h after bombardment


Transformation frequency:

15%

Transformation frequency is defined as the number of bialaphos resistant callus per 100 bombarded embryos.


Days from bombardment to transgenic seed delivery:

Transformation Activity Hi II
Embryo bombardment 1
Pick and bulk bialaphos resistant callus events 80
Confirm co-transformation 100
Regenerate transgenic plantlets to soil 140
Ship transgenic seed 260